_________________________________________________________________

  E M P L O Y E E   B E N E F I T S ,   C O M P E N S A T I O N
                    &   P E N S I O N   L A W
                  Vol. 6,  No. 13: July 14, 2005
_________________________________________________________________

Publisher:     Employment, Labor, Compensation & Pension Law Journals
               a division of
               Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. (SSEP)
               and Social Science Research Network (SSRN)

Editor:        PAMELA PERUN
               Urban Institute
               Mailto:pamela@planetnow.com

Copyright:     SSEP, Inc. 2005. All rights reserved.

Leading Social Science Research Delivered To Your Desktop
               http://www.SSRN.Com/

   ___________________________________________________________

                      Topic of This Issue:
                        Health Benefits
   ___________________________________________________________


SEARCHING THE SSRN ELECTRONIC LIBRARY
 To search the entire SSRN eLibrary, please visit:
 http://papers.ssrn.com/

 To browse all abstracts published in this journal, please visit:
 http://www.ssrn.com/link/benefits-compensation-pension-law.html

 To ensure delivery of this journal, please add LSN@SSRN.com to
 your email contact list.

REDISTRIBUTION
 Individual and professional subscriptions to the journal are for
 single users. It is a violation of copyright to redistribute
 this document electronically or otherwise without the explicit
 permission of Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc.
 Site licenses for organizations are available by contacting
 Mailto:Site@SSRN.Com

SIGN OFF
 SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT
 You can change your journal subscriptions by going to the SSRN
 User HeadQuarters. Please enter the email address where you
 received this email in the "Your Email Address" field and
 click "Submit". Click on your name on the next screen, and your
 User ID and Password will be emailed to you. Once you have
 successfully logged in, you will be able to change your journal
 subscriptions. If you have questions or problems with this
 process, please email UserSupport@SSRN.com or call 877-SSRNHelp
 (toll free 877.777.6435).

ALIGNMENT
 If this document is misaligned, please set type face to a
 non-proportional font such as Courier 10.

PAPER DOWNLOADS
 If you need assistance downloading papers from our web site,
 please contact Mailto:Support@SSRN.Com


T A B L E   of   C O N T E N T S
_________________________________________________________________


NEW and FORTHCOMING ARTICLES

"Union Status and Employment-Based Health Benefits"
      EBRI Notes, Vol. 26, No. 5, May 2005
     PAUL FRONSTIN
        Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)


"The Impact of Immigration on Health Insurance Coverage in the
 United States"
      EBRI Notes, Vol. 26, No. 6, June 2005
     PAUL FRONSTIN
        Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)

WORKING PAPERS

"Firms' Demand for Employment-Based Mental Health Benefits"
     JUDITH A. SHINOGLE
        RTI International
     DAVID S. SALKEVER
        Johns Hopkins University
        Bloomberg School of Public Health
        National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)


"Price and the Health Plan Choices of Retirees"
     THOMAS C. BUCHMUELLER
        University of California, Irvine
        Economics/Health Care Area
        National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)


"Employment-Contingent Health Insurance, Illness and Labor Supply
 of Women: Evidence from Married Women with Breast Cancer"
     CATHY J. BRADLEY
        Virginia Commonwealth University
        Department of Health Administration
     DAVID NEUMARK
        Public Policy Institute of California
        National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
        Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
     ZHEHUI LUO
        Michigan State University
        Department of Economics
     HEATHER BEDNAREK
        Saint Louis University
        Department of Economics


"How Does Health Insurance Affect Workers' Compensation Filing?"
     DARIUS LAKDAWALLA
        The RAND Corporation
        National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
     ROBERT T. REVILLE
        The RAND Corporation
        Institute for Civil Justice
     SETH SEABURY
        The RAND Corporation


S S R N   I N F O R M A T I O N
_________________________________________________________________

          * Partners in Publishing
          * Administrative Information
             - Missing issues & change of address
             - Solicitation of abstracts
          * Directors
          * Subscription to SSRN Journals
_________________________________________________________________

ACQUIRING PAPERS
 Download papers directly from the included web address or contact
 the author or other contact person directly. Provide an address
 to which the author or other contact person can send a paper
 copy and mention that you saw the abstract in SSRN. Some of
 SSRN's Partners in Publishing require a subscription or charge a
 fee for electronic downloads.


EDITORIAL POLICIES
 To provide the broadest coverage of research in Employee
 Benefits, Compensation & Pension Law we do not referee working
 papers. We accept abstracts of working papers in Employee
 Benefits, Compensation & Pension Law whose topics suit the
 coverage of the journal and which are part of the worldwide
 scholarly discourse.


N E W   and   F O R T H C O M I N G   Articles
_________________________________________________________________

"Union Status and Employment-Based Health Benefits"
      EBRI Notes, Vol. 26, No. 5, May 2005

      BY:  PAUL FRONSTIN
              Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=722202

 Contact:  PAUL FRONSTIN
   Email:  Mailto:FRONSTIN@EBRI.ORG
  Postal:  Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)
           Suite 600
           2121 K Street, NW
           Washington, DC 20037-1896  UNITED STATES
   Phone:  202-775-6352
     Fax:  202-775-6312

ABSTRACT:
 This paper examines the relationship between health benefits and
 union status. Union workers are much more likely to have
 employment-based health benefits than nonunion workers. As union
 workers account for a declining share of the working population,
 further erosion of unionization is likely to coincide with an
 overall erosion in the percentage of workers with
 employment-based health benefits, although if the decline in
 unionization is concentrated in the private sector, the
 percentage of union workers with health benefits may increase
 because union workers would be increasingly employed by the
 public sector. This paper also examines the job characteristics
 of union and nonunion workers and analyzes the health benefits
 and job characteristics of union and nonunion workers.


JEL Classification: I1, J3
______________________________

"The Impact of Immigration on Health Insurance Coverage in the
 United States"
      EBRI Notes, Vol. 26, No. 6, June 2005

      BY:  PAUL FRONSTIN
              Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=748464

 Contact:  PAUL FRONSTIN
   Email:  Mailto:FRONSTIN@EBRI.ORG
  Postal:  Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)
           Suite 600
           2121 K Street, NW
           Washington, DC 20037-1896  UNITED STATES
   Phone:  202-775-6352
     Fax:  202-775-6312

ABSTRACT:
 This paper examines the issue of immigration and health
 insurance coverage in the United States. It first examines the
 status of health insurance coverage among immigrants as compared
 with nonimmigrants. It then examines the impact of immigration
 over the period 1994-2003, a much longer period than is covered
 by previous studies.


JEL Classification: I1, I18
______________________________

W O R K I N G   P A P E R   Abstracts
_________________________________________________________________

"Firms' Demand for Employment-Based Mental Health Benefits"

      BY:  JUDITH A. SHINOGLE
              RTI International
           DAVID S. SALKEVER
              Johns Hopkins University
              Bloomberg School of Public Health
              National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=752014

Paper ID:  NBER Working Paper No. W11436
    Date:  June 2005

 Contact:  DAVID S. SALKEVER
   Email:  Mailto:dsalkeve@jhsph.edu
  Postal:  Johns Hopkins University
           Bloomberg School of Public Health
           Department of Health Policy and Management
           615 N. Wolfe Street
           Baltimore, MD 21205  UNITED STATES
 Co-Auth:  JUDITH A. SHINOGLE
   Email:  Mailto:jshinogle@rti.org
  Postal:  RTI International
           1615 M Street NW, Suite 740
           Washington, DC 20036-3209  UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT:
 Employment-based health insurance is the main source of health
 coverage for the non-elderly. Few previous studies have examined
 the factors that impact employer decision-making in selecting
 the coverage to offer to their employees and none have examined
 generosity of mental health coverage. This paper uses
 cross-sectional data from a survey of medium to large firms,
 including information on employee characteristics, to examine
 the empirical determinants of mental health coverage choices. We
 find that the firm's demand for mental health coverage is
 strongly influenced by employee characteristics. We also find
 that certain state and local policy interventions directed at
 enhancing access to mental health care have impacts on coverage
 decisions. Specifically, public provision of mental health
 lowers mental health coverage generosity and parity legislation
 increases mental health generosity. Future research with panel
 data is warranted to examine the causal effects of these
 policies.


JEL Classification: I1
______________________________

"Price and the Health Plan Choices of Retirees"

      BY:  THOMAS C. BUCHMUELLER
              University of California, Irvine
              Economics/Health Care Area
              National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=734051

Paper ID:  NBER Working Paper No. W11395
    Date:  June 2005

 Contact:  THOMAS C. BUCHMUELLER
   Email:  Mailto:TCBUCHMU@UCI.EDU
  Postal:  University of California, Irvine
           Economics/Health Care Area
           Irvine, CA 92697-3125  UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT:
 This study analyzes health plan choices of retirees in an
 employer-sponsored health benefits program that resembles
 "premium support" models proposed for Medicare. In this program,
 out-of-pocket premiums depend on when an individual retired and
 his or her years of service as of that date. Since this price
 variation is exogenous to unobserved plan attributes and retiree
 characteristics, it possible to obtain unbiased premium
 elasticity estimates. The results indicate a significantly
 negative effect of premiums. The implied elasticities are at the
 low end of the range found in previous studies on active
 employees.


JEL Classification: I11, D12
______________________________

"Employment-Contingent Health Insurance, Illness and Labor Supply
 of Women: Evidence from Married Women with Breast Cancer"

      BY:  CATHY J. BRADLEY
              Virginia Commonwealth University
              Department of Health Administration
           DAVID NEUMARK
              Public Policy Institute of California
              National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
              Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
           ZHEHUI LUO
              Michigan State University
              Department of Economics
           HEATHER BEDNAREK
              Saint Louis University
              Department of Economics

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=714923

Paper ID:  IZA Discussion Paper No. 1577
    Date:  April 2005

 Contact:  DAVID NEUMARK
   Email:  Mailto:neumark@ppic.org
  Postal:  Public Policy Institute of California
           500 Washington Street
           Suite 800
           San Francisco, CA 94111  UNITED STATES
   Phone:  415-291-4476
     Fax:  415-291-4428
 Co-Auth:  CATHY J. BRADLEY
   Email:  Mailto:Cathy.Bradley@ht.msu.edu
  Postal:  Virginia Commonwealth University
           Department of Health Administration
           P.O. Box 980203
           Grant House 1008 East Clay Street
           Richmond, VA 23284  UNITED STATES
 Co-Auth:  ZHEHUI LUO
   Email:  Mailto:luozhehu@msu.edu
  Postal:  Michigan State University
           Department of Economics
           East Lansing, MI 48824  UNITED STATES
 Co-Auth:  HEATHER BEDNAREK
   Email:  Mailto:BEDNARHL@SLU.EDU
  Postal:  Saint Louis University
           Department of Economics
           Lindell Boulevard
           Saint Louis, MO 63108  UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT:
 We examine the effects of employment-contingent health insurance
 on married women's labor supply following a health shock. First,
 we develop a theoretical model that examines the effects of
 employment-contingent health insurance on the labor supply
 response to a health shock, to clarify under what conditions
 employment-contingent health insurance is likely to dampen the
 labor supply response. Second, we empirically evaluate this
 relationship using primary data. The results from our analysis
 find that - as the model suggests is likely - health shocks
 decrease labor supply to a greater extent among women insured by
 their spouse's policy than among women with health insurance
 through their own employer. Employment-contingent health
 insurance appears to create incentives to remain working and to
 work at a greater intensity when faced with a serious illness.


JEL Classification: I12, J22
______________________________

"How Does Health Insurance Affect Workers' Compensation Filing?"

      BY:  DARIUS LAKDAWALLA
              The RAND Corporation
              National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
           ROBERT T. REVILLE
              The RAND Corporation
              Institute for Civil Justice
           SETH SEABURY
              The RAND Corporation

Document:  Available from the SSRN Electronic Paper Collection:
           http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=702062

Paper ID:  RAND Institute for Civil Justice Working Paper No.
           WR-205-1-ICJ
    Date:  April 2005

 Contact:  SETH SEABURY
   Email:  Mailto:seabury@rand.org
  Postal:  The RAND Corporation
           P.O. Box 2138
           1700 Main Street
           Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138  UNITED STATES
   Phone:  310-393-0411
     Fax:  310-451-6979
 Co-Auth:  DARIUS LAKDAWALLA
   Email:  Mailto:darius@rand.org
  Postal:  The RAND Corporation
           P.O. Box 2138
           1700 Main Street
           Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138  UNITED STATES
 Co-Auth:  ROBERT T. REVILLE
   Email:  Mailto:Robert_Reville@rand.org
  Postal:  The RAND Corporation
           Institute for Civil Justice
           Santa Monica, CA   UNITED STATES

ABSTRACT:
 Workers' compensation provides insurance against job-related
 injuries, but one-third to one-half of injured workers choose
 not to file. Previous analysts have presumed this to result in
 part from private health insurance, an alternative source of
 health care that may discourage insured workers from taking the
 time to file a workers' compensation claim. However, data from
 the NLSY paint a much different and more troubling picture:
 uninsured and more vulnerable workers are less likely to file
 claims than the insured. We study this relationship and find
 that it emerges as the result of employer characteristics.
 Workers at firms who offer health insurance to employees are
 more likely to file workers' compensation claims: the
 characteristics of the firm are more important than the
 insurance status of workers themselves; moreover, even repeat
 injury sufferers are more likely to file during episodes in
 which their employer offers health insurance. This suggests that
 the workplace environment and employer incentives may have a
 significant impact on the utilization of the workers'
 compensation system.